As the days grow longer and the temperature starts rising, North Vancouver's lush wilderness comes alive with activity. While spring and early summer are a beautiful time to explore the outdoors with your pet, they also mark the end of hibernation and denning season for wildlife like bears, coyotes, and raccoons. At Mountainside Animal Emergency & Specialty, we want to help you keep your pets safe as nature wakes up around us.

Wildlife Encounters Are On the Rise

Spring and early summer are peak times for wildlife activity in our region. Here's what to be aware of:

Bears are emerging from hibernation, hungry and looking for easy food sources.

Coyotes become more territorial during their denning season (April to August) and may view pets as threats or prey.

Raccoons and skunks are active at dawn and dusk and can carry diseases that pose risks to pets.

Birds of prey, such as owls and hawks, may also see small pets as food during nesting season.

Cougars (mountain lions) are elusive but present in forested areas and can be a serious danger to pets.

How to Protect Your Pets

Here are key steps you can take to keep your furry family members safe:

1. Supervise Outdoor Time

Keep pets leashed and within sight during walks or outdoor play, especially near wooded areas, ravines, or parks. Don’t allow pets to roam freely—this increases their chances of encountering wildlife.

2. Avoid Dawn and Dusk Walks

Wildlife like coyotes and raccoons are most active during these times. Opt for midday walks when animal activity is lower.

3. Secure Your Property

Install secure fencing and motion-sensor lights. Remove or secure attractants like pet food, compost, and garbage bins—these can draw bears, raccoons, and other wildlife into your yard.

4. Use Leashes and Long Lines

Even in off-leash areas, consider using a long line if your dog has a strong prey drive or poor recall. It's an easy way to give them freedom while keeping them within your control.

5. Keep Cats Indoors

Outdoor cats are at significant risk from coyotes, owls, and even raccoons. If possible, keep them inside or provide a secure outdoor catio.

6. Be Prepared on the Trail

Carry a whistle, bear spray (if you're trained in how to use it), and make noise while hiking to avoid surprising wildlife. Keep your dog close, and never let them chase or harass wildlife.If you encounter a coyote, do not run—this can trigger their instinct to chase. Instead, stand your ground, make yourself look larger by raising your arms or opening your jacket, make loud noises like clapping or shouting, and slowly back away while maintaining eye contact.

7. Vaccinations and Preventative Care

Make sure your pets are up to date on rabies vaccines and parasite prevention. Raccoons, skunks, and other wildlife can carry diseases transmissible to pets. Coyotes are considered potential carriers of rabies, making any bite a serious concern. If your pet is bitten by a coyote, they are at high risk of rabies exposure and should receive immediate veterinary care—even if they are up to date on vaccinations.

8. Know What to Do in an Emergency

If your pet has an encounter with wildlife, injuries may not always be visible right away. Puncture wounds, internal injuries, or diseases transmitted via bites and scratches require immediate veterinary attention. Mountainside Animal Emergency & Specialty is open 24/7 to help when you need us most.

Living in North Vancouver means sharing space with a rich variety of wildlife. With a few simple precautions, you can safely enjoy the outdoors with your pets during the most active wildlife season of the year.